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SmartAsset Team

SmartAsset employs a team of writers and editors with years of experience in the editorial, news and personal finance industries. Some staff members also hold the Certified Educator in Personal Finance (CEPF®) designation from the Institute for Financial Literacy.

Posts by SmartAsset Team

A form labeled "FHA loan."
Home Buying

FHA Loan for Investment Property: Rules and Strategies

The dream of building wealth through real estate often collides with the harsh reality of a down payment. Investment property loans typically require 20-25% down payments, excellent credit and substantial cash reserves that put them out of reach for many aspiring investors. An FHA loan, with its appealing 3.5% down payment, may be one way… read more…

An investor buying an investment property.
Real Estate Investing

Down Payment for Investment Property: How Much and Requirements

Buying an investment property can be a powerful way to build wealth, but the upfront costs can catch first-time investors off guard. Down payment requirements are typically higher than for a primary home, and they’re just one piece of a larger financial puzzle, including loan qualifications and ongoing expenses. In order to make smarter real… read more…

The tax code includes several provisions that can reduce the cost of education, from credits that directly lower what you owe to tax-advantaged savings accounts.
Financial Planning

Tax Benefits for Students: Rules, Credits and Deductions

The tax code includes several provisions that can reduce the cost of education, from credits that directly lower what you owe to tax-advantaged savings accounts. The American Opportunity Tax Credit, Lifetime Learning Credit, student loan interest deduction and 529 plans each come with their own eligibility rules, income limits and restrictions on how they can… read more…

Any taxes withheld from a 401(k) distribution must be accounted for on your return to avoid overpaying or triggering a notice from the IRS.
401(k)

401(k) Tax Forms: Withdrawals, Rollovers and Loans

When you take money from your 401(k) through a withdrawal, rollover or loan default, the IRS requires specific reporting on your tax return. The forms you receive, what each figure represents and how to report them correctly can affect both what you owe and whether you face penalties for errors or omissions. If you want… read more…

Tax benefits tied to dependents include credits that directly reduce what you owe, deductions that lower your taxable income and filing statuses that affect your bracket.
Tax Credits & Deductions

Tax Benefits for Dependents: Rules, Credits and Deductions

Claiming dependents correctly could help reduce your tax bill. A family with two qualifying children may potentially receive several thousand dollars in combined tax credits, including the Child Tax Credit and the Child and Dependent Care Credit. Someone supporting an elderly parent may also qualify for additional benefits, including head of household filing status and… read more…

Strategic decisions around timing, tax-loss harvesting and account type can meaningfully affect what you actually keep after a sale.
Investment Taxes

Tax Implications of Selling Stock: Rules, Rates and Strategies

The tax treatment of stock sales depends on several factors: how long you held the shares, your income level, the type of account the stock is held in and whether you are selling at a gain or a loss. Each of these variables affects how much of your proceeds you actually keep. The difference between… read more…

Hostile takeovers can offer target company shareholders premiums of 20% to 50% or more, but deal uncertainty and regulatory risk mean the outcome is never guaranteed.
How to Invest

Hostile Takeover: Examples and Strategies for Investors

Hostile takeovers for investors represent both opportunity and risk. Shareholders in target companies often receive substantial premiums above current stock prices, sometimes 20% to 50% or more. At the same time, these deals carry uncertainty around completion, regulatory approval, and whether the acquiring company is overpaying. Knowing how hostile takeovers work could potentially help investors… read more…

Not all corporate trustees offer the same scope of services, and clarifying what is included before making a decision can help you find one that fits your trust's specific needs.
Trusts

When Do You Need a Corporate Trustee: Uses, Costs and Examples

Choosing who will manage your trust is an important decision in estate planning, and one that can have lasting consequences for your beneficiaries. While many people consider naming a family member or friend as their trustee, a corporate trustee can offer professional expertise, continuity and impartial decision-making that may be hard to replicate. If you… read more…

Having a baby changes your financial life across the board, from your budget and insurance needs to your taxes and estate plan.
Financial Planning

Financial Planning for New Parents: Steps to Protect Your Growing Family

Having a baby changes everything about your financial life. New expenses you may have never considered hit your budget. Your insurance needs shift dramatically because someone now depends entirely on you. Taxes become more complex but potentially more favorable. And the question of what happens to your child if something happens to you becomes impossible… read more…

The most valuable financial lessons for children may not come from formal instruction but everyday conversations that make money management familiar and approachable.
Financial Planning

How to Teach Kids About Money: Tips and Examples By Age

Research from Cambridge University shows that children begin forming money habits by age seven. This means the financial conversations you have with your kids now shape how they handle money for decades to come.1 These early experiences with saving, spending, and delayed gratification create patterns that persist into adulthood, influencing everything from how they budget… read more…

Social Security benefit taxation thresholds have not changed since the 1980s and 1990s, meaning more retirees owe taxes on their benefits each year even as purchasing power stays flat.
Social Security

Social Security Tax Thresholds for Retirement Income

Social Security benefits can be taxed at the federal level depending on your total income in retirement. Whether you owe taxes on your benefits, and how much, depends on very old data. The IRS uses income thresholds set decades ago that have never been adjusted for inflation. As incomes and cost-of-living adjustments increase, so do… read more…

A financial advisor can help you build a bond ladder designed around your income requirements, tax situation and how long you need the money to last.
Investing for Beginners

4 Bond Laddering Strategies for Steady Retirement Income

A bond ladder staggers bond maturities across multiple years, creating a schedule of predictable cash flows that does not depend on stock market returns or interest rate forecasts. There are several ways to build one, and the right approach depends on your income needs, tax situation, inflation concerns and how long you need the money… read more…

Who pays property taxes in a land contract depends on how the agreement is written, and getting it wrong can be costly for either party.
Tax Planning

Who Pays Property Taxes on a Land Contract? Rules and Examples

Land contracts can offer a path to homeownership without a traditional mortgage, but the financial responsibilities involved are not always straightforward. Property tax obligations in particular depend on how the contract is structured, and misunderstanding them can lead to serious financial consequences for either party. Here is what to know before signing. Before entering into… read more…

Small-cap value and growth strategies each respond differently to market conditions, making the distinction between the two relevant to how you build and manage a portfolio.
Investing for Beginners

Small-Cap Value vs. Growth: Strategies and Examples

Small-cap stocks fall into two broad categories: value and growth. Value stocks trade at discounted prices relative to their fundamentals, while growth stocks command premium valuations based on earnings expansion potential. Each strategy carries different risk profiles, return patterns and performance characteristics depending on market conditions. Ask a financial advisor whether small-cap value, small-cap growth,… read more…

A couple discuss life insurance with their advisor.
Life Insurance

Life Insurance for Seniors Over 70: Costs, Factors and Tips

Life insurance might seem like something to secure earlier in life, but some seniors over 70 may find it plays a valuable role in their financial plans. Whether it’s covering final expenses, protecting loved ones or supporting estate goals, the right policy can offer meaningful peace of mind. Here’s how costs work, what affects your… read more…

Real estate agents shake hands after the signing of the contract.
Tax Policy

Capital Gains on Primary Residence: Rules and Examples

Selling your home is one of the biggest financial transactions you’ll ever make. While many homeowners worry about a large tax bill, the reality is that rules like the Internal Revenue Code Section 121 can allow you to keep much, or even all, of your profit. Here’s how capital gains on a primary residence are… read more…

A grandfather and grandson playing soccer.
Inheritance

4 Ways to Leave Money to Your Grandchildren

Leaving a financial legacy for your grandchildren is about more than just passing down money, it’s also about creating opportunities that can shape their future. Whether you want to help pay for education, support major life milestones or build long-term wealth, there are several ways to do so. Knowing your options can help you choose… read more…

Couple comparing budgeting apps.
Personal Finance

MoneySpire Review: Features, Pricing and Competitors

Not all budgeting tools are equal, especially when it comes to the balance of convenience, cost and control they offer. Moneyspire takes a different approach from many modern apps by offering desktop-based financial management with a one-time purchase option. If you’re looking for a way to track your money without ongoing subscription fees, it’s worth… read more…

Very-high-net-worth individuals occupy a middle tier in wealth management, with access to sophisticated strategies but typically below the threshold for a dedicated family office.
How to Invest

Very-High-Net-Worth Individuals: How Much They Have and How They Invest

The wealth management industry segments affluent individuals into distinct tiers, each with different investment opportunities and service models. Very-high-net-worth individuals occupy a specific middle ground, wealthy enough to access sophisticated investment strategies but typically below the threshold where building a dedicated wealth management infrastructure makes sense. A financial advisor who works with very-high-net-worth clients could… read more…

Form 843 is the IRS form used to request relief from penalties, interest and certain tax overcharges.
Tax Filing

How to Use IRS Form 843: Refund Claims and Tax Abatements

Dealing with IRS penalties and incorrect tax assessments can be frustrating. This is especially true when you believe the charges are unfair or that they resulted from circumstances beyond your control. In these scenarios, Form 843 is the IRS mechanism for requesting relief from penalties, interest and certain tax overcharges.  A financial advisor can help… read more…

A family office advisor can serve as a single point of contact across all areas of a wealthy family's financial life.
Advisor Basics

Family Office Advisor: Client Services and Examples

Managing significant wealth across investments, taxes, estate planning, insurance and philanthropy can become complex to oversee. A family office advisor can serve as a central point of contact across all of these areas, bringing together specialists and strategies that might otherwise remain disconnected. A financial advisor can help you create an investment strategy that aligns… read more…

Starting with any employer 401(k) match captures free money before directing additional contributions elsewhere.
Growth Investing

Invest $1,000 a Month for 20 Years: Calculation and Example

Investing $1,000 a month may sound like a stretch, but over time it can add up to substantial wealth. How much depends largely on your average return and how long you stay invested. Here is a look at what two decades of consistent monthly investing could produce and how to think about where to put… read more…

Deep value investing focuses on stocks trading well below their perceived worth, often because of negative sentiment or short-term setbacks.
How to Invest

4 Value Investing Strategies: How They Work and Examples

Value investing is built on a simple idea: markets don’t always price companies accurately, and patient investors can take advantage of that gap. The approach looks different depending on the investor, ranging from hunting for deep discounts to buying high-quality businesses at a fair price. Understanding the different styles could help you identify opportunities that… read more…

Knowing how to value a rental property before you buy could be the difference between a sound investment and a costly one.
Real Estate

Rental Property Analysis: 5 Valuation Methods and Examples

Rental properties can look promising on the surface but fall short once you factor in income, expenses, and true market value. The difference often comes down to your analysis before you buy. Here are five valuation methods that could help you make more confident, data-driven decisions. A financial advisor could help you weigh real estate… read more…

Low-risk investments offer a range of options for investors who prioritize steady returns and capital preservation over aggressive growth.
Investing for Beginners

7 Low-Risk Investments for Beginners: Pros and Cons

Building wealth does not require taking outsized risks. For investors who prioritize capital preservation and steady returns over aggressive growth, a range of low-risk options can put money to work without the volatility that comes with stocks or speculative assets. Understanding what these investments offer, and where their limits are, is a useful starting point… read more…